Electrician work on electrical products and systems in domestic, commercial, and industrial settings. Their job involves installing electrical switchboards, cables and wiring, repairing faults, and performing maintenance. It also involves communicating with customers and identifying their needs. Electricians must be safety-conscious because working with electricity can be dangerous if not handled properly.
A high school diploma or GED certificate is the minimum educational requirement to become an electrician. However, a vocational school or trade college offers a more structured introduction to the profession and is typically required before beginning an apprenticeship program. These programs teach fundamentals like blueprint reading, safety practices, and circuitry. They also give trainees confidence and allow them to feel more comfortable on the job site with a master electrician supervising them.
After completing a pre-apprenticeship program, you’ll need to undergo an apprenticeship for four to five years under a master electrician or journeyperson. This process is the heart of your training and is where you’ll learn all the skills and knowledge you’ll need to work in the industry. The duration of your apprenticeship depends on your state’s requirements, but a trade school program can shorten it by giving you credit for classroom instruction that counts toward the on-the-job portion of your apprenticeship.
Once you’ve completed your apprenticeship and earned a journeyman electrician license, you’ll be able to perform a full range of construction- and maintenance-related duties independently. Some states require apprentices to register before they’re allowed to work on actual jobs, but this is a relatively straightforward step that only requires filling out a form and potentially paying a fee.
Many electricians receive ongoing training throughout their careers to stay up-to-date with changes to the electrical code, new safety procedures, and updates on how to handle specific products or systems. This helps them stay competitive in the job market and ensures that they can continue to offer their clients quality services.
Some Electricians specialise in areas such as solar and wind power, which are growing fields with promising career prospects. These professionals may need to travel to different sites to install or maintain equipment. They may also need to be physically strong as they might need to lift and move heavy equipment.