ביטוח לאומי אזור אישי is a legal system established to protect people against involuntary loss of income, for example, due to disability or death. It also provides benefits in the form of cash to those who are unable to support themselves.
The Social Security program is important to families of color, who have lower lifetime earnings and are more likely to live in poverty. These families also face higher rates of disability and premature death.
Area number
Whether you’re applying for a new job, filing taxes, or just checking your credit report, the Social Security Administration will ask you to provide your personal information and answers to some easy questions. Then you’ll get your unique nine-digit number, known as an area number, which will help SSA keep track of your records.
Originally, the area numbers represented geographic regions before SSA began assigning and issuing cards centrally from Baltimore in 1973. The first three digits of the number represented the State where the card was issued, but it did not have to be the same as the applicant’s state of residence.
The middle two digits are known as the group number and are assigned in a specific pattern. The first digit of the group number represents the State where the person was born, while the last digit indicates the year or month in which the person was born. In the past, it was possible to identify a fraudulent Social Security number by its group number, but this has not been the case since 2011.
By law, the SSA must give your social security number to anyone who requests it. However, that doesn’t mean you should always give it out willingly. Instead, you can activate Social Security’s Self Lock feature, which makes it difficult or impossible for someone to use your number to open a bank account, apply for loans, or get a job. The feature lapses after a year or whenever you choose to cancel it, but it may make it more difficult for identity theft or fraud to happen.
Group number
The Social Security Administration (SSA) collects personal information on a vast number of people and uses that information for myriad purposes. These uses can be private, commercial, or government-related. In 1971, a SSA task force recommended that the agency take a “cautious and conservative” position regarding nonprogram use of SSNs. Nevertheless, Congressional legislation and agency regulations mandate that SSA collect SSNs for myriad reasons.
SSNs are used in many applications, from opening financial accounts to applying for unemployment benefits. They are also used for medical insurance and in a variety of other ways. Because of these uses, it is important to protect the card containing your SSN. To do so, you should never give your SSN to someone who does not need it. In recent years, high-profile data breaches have increased concerns about identity theft. Community organizations and businesses have responded by holding “shred days,” when they encourage consumers to bring in documents that contain personal information for safe destruction. Many office supply stores stock their shelves with crisscross shredders.
The first three digits of an SSN indicate the area in which an individual lives. The last four digits are the serial number, which represents a straight sequence of numbers from 0001 through 9999 within each group. For administrative reasons, the group numbers are not assigned in a sequential order.
Serial number
The serial number is the last four digits of your social security number and it is used to uniquely identify you. The first two digits, called the group number, indicate which area your SS number belongs to. The group numbers range from 01 through 99 but they are not assigned in consecutive order. Instead, the ODD groups are issued first, followed by the EVEN numbers. To check which group your SSA number is in, visit the Social Security Number Monthly Issuance Table.
The Social Security Administration is an agency of the United States government that assigns Social Security numbers and runs the Social Security retirement, survivors, and disability insurance programs. It also adjudicates a limited number of Medicare claim issues. In addition to its headquarters in Woodlawn, Maryland, the agency operates a nationwide network of more than 1,200 community-based field offices. These offices help people apply for benefits, receive a replacement Social Security card, and change their direct deposit information.
In addition to providing a wide variety of online tools, my Social Security is free and easy to create. To get started, simply provide basic personal information and answers to a few questions. You can then set up a username and password that you will use to access your account. You can also use your my Social Security account to obtain a benefit verification letter instantly online.
Check digit
Social Security numbers are 9-digit numbers that follow a person throughout life and are required for many things, including opening financial accounts. They also provide a unique identifier that helps with identity theft. However, there are steps you can take to protect your Social Security number and prevent scammers from using it.
The check digit is an integral part of a sequence code of digits and is the digit that is furthest to the right. It is designed to catch particular types of errors that can occur in data entry, whether it’s read by a machine or by a human. A common error is simply entering a single digit incorrectly, which accounts for between 60 and 95 percent of all data entry errors.
In the past, it was possible to detect a fraudulent Social Security number by looking at its check digit. However, since 2011, SSA has changed the format of the number and now uses random streams of digits. This change has made it more difficult to determine if a Social Security number is valid. Despite these changes, there are still scammers who try to use people’s SSNs for illicit purposes.
The check digit is calculated by adding the digits in odd-numbered positions (first, third, fifth, etc.) together and then dividing by 10. The result should leave a remainder of 10 or lower, which is the check digit. The check digit algorithm is similar to the modulus 11 basis used in International Standard Serial Numbers.